.progress{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;height:4px;width:0;background:var(--ink);z-index:100;pointer-events:none}body.admin-bar .progress{top:32px}@media screen and (max-width:782px){body.admin-bar .progress{top:46px}}@media screen and (max-width:768px){body.admin-bar .progress{top:0}}.sub-nav{border-bottom:1.5px solid rgba(var(--ink-rgb),.15);font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase}.sub-nav-inner{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:16px;padding:12px 32px;max-width:1200px;margin:0 auto}.breadcrumb{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;min-width:0}.breadcrumb a{opacity:.6}.breadcrumb a:hover{opacity:1;color:rgba(var(--ink-rgb),.55)}.breadcrumb b{font-weight:800;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;max-width:40vw}.sub-nav-actions{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-shrink:0;font-family:var(--font-sans)}.sub-nav-actions button,.sub-nav-actions a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:inherit;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:inherit;text-transform:inherit;line-height:1;background:transparent;border:2px solid var(--ink);padding:9px 14px;cursor:pointer;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;transition:background .2s,color .2s}.sub-nav-actions button:hover,.sub-nav-actions a:hover{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}.sub-nav-actions button:focus-visible,.sub-nav-actions a:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--ink);outline-offset:2px}.sub-nav-actions button.is-copied,.sub-nav-actions a.is-copied{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}@media(max-width:600px){.sub-nav-actions{display:none}}.art-head{padding:52px 0 36px;max-width:1060px;margin:0 auto}@media(max-width:1120px){.art-head{padding-left:32px;padding-right:32px}}@media(max-width:600px){.art-head{padding:28px 16px 20px}}.badge-ki{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:10px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;border:1.5px solid rgba(var(--ink-rgb),.35);padding:4px 10px 4px 8px;color:rgba(var(--ink-rgb),.6);margin-bottom:16px}.badge-ki:before{content:"";display:block;width:7px;height:7px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--ink);flex-shrink:0}.nl-inline{border:3px solid var(--ink);background:var(--paper-soft);padding:28px 30px;margin:44px 0}.nl-inline .nli-kicker{font-family:var(--font-accent);font-size:15px;display:block;margin-bottom:8px}.nl-inline .nli-claim{font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:14px;line-height:1.45;margin-bottom:16px;display:block;max-width:46ch}.nl-inline form{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap}.nl-inline input{flex:1;min-width:200px;border:2.5px solid var(--ink);background:var(--paper);padding:11px 14px;font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:15px}.nl-inline input:focus{outline:3px solid var(--ink);outline-offset:2px}.nl-inline button{border:2.5px solid var(--ink);background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);font-family:var(--font-sans);font-weight:800;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:11px 20px;cursor:pointer;white-space:nowrap;transition:background .2s,color .2s}.nl-inline button:hover,.nl-inline button:focus-visible{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);outline:none}.ad-native-ed{border:2px solid var(--ink);padding:22px 26px;margin:44px 0;position:relative;background:var(--paper-soft)}.ad-native-ed .an-label{display:inline-block;font-family:var(--font-sans);font-weight:800;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.28em;text-transform:uppercase;border:1px solid rgba(var(--ink-rgb),.3);padding:3px 8px;margin-bottom:14px;color:rgba(var(--ink-rgb),.55)}.ad-native-ed .an-kicker{font-family:var(--font-sans);font-weight:800;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;display:block;margin-bottom:8px;color:rgba(var(--ink-rgb),.55)}.ad-native-ed .an-title{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-weight:700;font-size:20px;line-height:1.2;display:block;margin-bottom:10px}.ad-native-ed .an-copy{font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:rgba(var(--ink-rgb),.75);margin-bottom:18px}.ad-native-ed .an-cta{display:inline-block;font-family:var(--font-sans);font-weight:800;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;border:2.5px solid var(--ink);padding:10px 18px;transition:background .2s,color .2s}.ad-native-ed .an-cta:hover,.ad-native-ed .an-cta:focus-visible{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);outline:none}.art-kicker{font-family:var(--font-accent);font-size:20px;color:var(--ink);transform:rotate(-1.5deg);display:inline-block;margin-bottom:22px}.is-sponsored .art-head{border-left:3px solid var(--paper-soft);padding-left:18px}.art-title{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:900;font-style:italic;font-stretch:125%;font-size:clamp(38px,6.2vw,64px);line-height:.95;letter-spacing:-.015em;margin-left:-6px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.art-title .t-mark{background:var(--yellow);color:var(--ink);padding:0 12px 0 6px;box-decoration-break:clone;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone}@media(max-width:600px){.art-title{font-size:28px;margin-left:0}}.art-deck{font-family:var(--font-body);font-style:italic;font-size:clamp(18px,1.8vw,24px);line-height:1.4;max-width:56ch;margin-top:28px;color:rgba(var(--ink-rgb),.8)}@media(max-width:600px){.art-deck{font-size:17px;margin-top:16px}}.art-hero{max-width:1200px;margin:0 auto 26px;padding:0 32px}@media(max-width:600px){.art-hero{padding:0 16px}}.art-hero-img{aspect-ratio:16/9;overflow:hidden;position:relative;background:var(--paper-soft)}.art-hero-img img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.art-caption{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;padding-top:10px;font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(var(--ink-rgb),.55)}.art-caption b{font-weight:800;color:var(--ink)}.art-caption a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}@media(max-width:600px){.art-caption{flex-direction:column;gap:6px}}.art-meta-wrap{max-width:1060px;margin:0 auto 56px;padding:0 32px}@media(max-width:600px){.art-meta-wrap{padding:0 16px}}.art-head+.art-meta-wrap{margin-top:8px}.art-meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:20px 40px;padding:20px 0;border-top:2px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1.5px solid rgba(var(--ink-rgb),.15);font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(var(--ink-rgb),.6);align-items:center}.art-meta .label{display:block;font-size:9px;opacity:.7;margin-bottom:3px}.art-meta a{font-weight:800;color:var(--ink)}.art-meta a:hover{color:rgba(var(--ink-rgb),.55)}.byline-mini{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px}.byline-ava{width:42px;height:42px;border-radius:50%;overflow:hidden;background:var(--paper-soft);flex-shrink:0;display:grid;place-items:center}.byline-ava img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.byline-ava__initials,.ac-ava__initials{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-size:16px;line-height:1;color:var(--ink);background:var(--brand-yellow);width:100%;height:100%;display:grid;place-items:center;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none}.art-powered-by{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin-top:16px;font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase}.art-powered-by img{height:28px;width:auto}.art-body-wrap{max-width:1060px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 32px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 300px;gap:64px}@media(max-width:1000px){.art-body-wrap{grid-template-columns:1fr}}@media(max-width:600px){.art-body-wrap{padding:0 16px}}.art-body{max-width:660px;font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:19px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink);min-width:0;overflow-wrap:anywhere}@media(max-width:600px){.art-body{font-size:17px;line-height:1.55}}.art-body>*:first-child{margin-top:0}.art-body p{margin-bottom:24px}.art-body p.lead,.art-body>p:first-of-type,.art-body>.wp-block-paragraph:first-of-type{font-size:22px;line-height:1.5}.art-body p.lead:first-letter,.art-body>p:first-of-type:first-letter,.art-body>.wp-block-paragraph:first-of-type:first-letter{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:900;font-style:italic;font-stretch:125%;font-size:4.6em;float:left;line-height:.8;padding:8px 14px 0 0;color:var(--ink)}@media(max-width:600px){.art-body p.lead,.art-body>p:first-of-type,.art-body>.wp-block-paragraph:first-of-type{font-size:19px}}.art-body h2{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:900;font-style:italic;font-stretch:125%;font-size:clamp(24px,2.4vw,34px);line-height:1.05;margin:56px 0 22px;scroll-margin-top:120px}.art-body h2:before{content:attr(data-num);display:block;font-family:var(--font-accent);font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-stretch:normal;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:8px}.art-body h3{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:900;font-style:italic;font-stretch:125%;font-size:clamp(20px,2vw,26px);line-height:1.15;margin:40px 0 16px}.art-body h4{font-family:var(--font-sans);font-weight:800;font-size:15px;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:32px 0 12px}.art-body a{border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);font-weight:600;transition:background .15s}.art-body a:hover{background:var(--paper-soft)}.art-body strong{font-weight:700;color:var(--ink)}.art-body em{font-style:italic}.art-body ul,.art-body ol{margin:0 0 24px;padding-left:1.4em}.art-body ul li,.art-body ol li{margin-bottom:10px}.art-body ul ul,.art-body ul ol,.art-body ol ul,.art-body ol ol{margin:8px 0 0}.art-body ul{list-style:disc}.art-body ol{list-style:decimal}.art-body ul ul{list-style:circle}.art-body ol ol{list-style:lower-alpha}.art-body blockquote:not(.pullquote blockquote){border-left:3px solid var(--ink);margin:36px 0;padding:8px 0 8px 24px;font-style:italic}.art-body table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:36px 0;font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:14px}.art-body table th,.art-body table td{border:1px solid rgba(var(--ink-rgb),.2);padding:10px 12px;text-align:left}.art-body table th{font-weight:800;background:var(--paper-soft)}.art-body figure{margin:36px 0}.art-body figure img{width:100%;height:auto}.art-body figure figcaption{margin-top:10px;font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(var(--ink-rgb),.55)}.art-body img:not(.art-hero-img img){max-width:100%;height:auto}.art-body .alignwide{max-width:none;width:calc(100% + 40px);margin-left:-20px}.art-body .alignfull{width:100vw;max-width:100vw;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw)}.art-body hr{border:0;border-top:2px solid var(--ink);margin:48px 0}.art-body .wp-block-embed,.art-body .wp-block-video,.art-body iframe{margin:36px 0;max-width:100%}.pullquote{background:var(--paper-soft);padding:44px 36px;margin:44px 0;transform:rotate(-1deg)}.pullquote blockquote{font-family:var(--font-accent);font-size:clamp(20px,2vw,27px);line-height:1.35;font-style:normal;border:0;padding:0;margin:0}.pullquote cite{display:block;font-family:var(--font-sans);font-style:normal;font-weight:800;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:18px}.quote-image{margin:44px 0;overflow:hidden;background:var(--ink)}.quote-image__content{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;align-items:stretch}@media(min-width:720px){.quote-image__content{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}.quote-image:not(:has(.quote-image__image)) .quote-image__content{grid-template-columns:1fr}.quote-image__text-container{background:var(--yellow);color:var(--ink);padding:32px 28px;min-height:200px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;gap:18px}@media(min-width:720px){.quote-image__text-container{padding:40px 36px}}.quote-image__quote{font-family:var(--font-accent);font-size:clamp(18px,2vw,26px);line-height:1.35;font-style:normal}.quote-image__author{font-family:var(--font-sans);font-style:normal;font-weight:800;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase}.quote-image__image{position:relative;min-height:240px;background:var(--ink)}.art-body .quote-image .quote-image__image img,.quote-image .quote-image__image img{width:100%;height:auto;object-fit:cover;object-position:center top;aspect-ratio:4/5}@media(min-width:720px){.art-body .quote-image .quote-image__image img,.quote-image .quote-image__image img{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;height:100%;aspect-ratio:auto}}.stats{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:2px;background:var(--ink);border:2px solid var(--ink);margin:44px 0}@media(max-width:600px){.stats{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.stat{background:var(--paper);padding:24px 18px;text-align:center}.stat .st-num{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:900;font-style:italic;font-stretch:125%;font-size:clamp(26px,2.6vw,38px);display:block;color:var(--ink)}.stat .st-label{font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:8px;display:block;color:rgba(var(--ink-rgb),.65)}.read-also{display:block;background:var(--paper-soft);border:2.5px solid var(--ink);padding:26px 30px;margin:44px 0;transition:transform .2s;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:2.5px solid var(--ink)}.read-also:hover{transform:translateY(-4px);background:var(--paper-soft)}.read-also .ra-label{font-family:var(--font-sans);font-weight:800;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.26em;text-transform:uppercase;display:block;margin-bottom:10px}.read-also .ra-title{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-weight:700;font-size:22px;line-height:1.15;display:block}.infobox{border:2px solid var(--ink);padding:26px 30px;margin:44px 0;font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:15px;line-height:1.55}.infobox .ib-head{font-family:var(--font-accent);font-size:18px;display:block;margin-bottom:10px}.art-rail{position:sticky;top:calc(var(--nav-height) + 16px);align-self:start;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:40px}@media(max-width:1000px){.art-rail{position:static}}body.admin-bar .art-rail{top:calc(var(--nav-height) + 32px + 16px)}@media screen and (max-width:782px){body.admin-bar .art-rail{top:calc(var(--nav-height) + 46px + 16px)}}@media screen and (max-width:768px){body.admin-bar .art-rail{top:calc(var(--nav-height) + 16px)}}.rail-block h5{font-family:var(--font-sans);font-weight:800;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.26em;text-transform:uppercase;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);padding-bottom:12px;margin-bottom:6px}.rail-item{display:flex;gap:14px;padding:14px 0;border-bottom:1.5px solid rgba(var(--ink-rgb),.12);align-items:baseline}.rail-item .ri-num{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:900;font-style:italic;font-stretch:125%;font-size:15px;color:var(--ink)}.rail-item h6{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-weight:700;font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.25;flex:1}.rail-item:hover h6{color:rgba(var(--ink-rgb),.55)}.rail-nl{border:3px solid var(--ink);padding:22px;background:var(--paper-soft)}.rail-nl p{font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;margin:12px 0 16px}.rail-nl form{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px}.rail-nl input{border:2.5px solid var(--ink);background:var(--paper);padding:12px 14px;font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:16px;width:100%}.rail-nl input:focus{outline:3px solid var(--ink);outline-offset:2px}.rail-nl button{border:2.5px solid var(--ink);background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);font-family:var(--font-sans);font-weight:800;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:12px;cursor:pointer;transition:background .2s,color .2s}.rail-nl button:hover{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink)}.author-card{max-width:1060px;margin:72px auto 0;padding:0 32px}@media(max-width:600px){.author-card{padding:0 16px}}.ac-inner{background:var(--paper-soft);padding:36px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr auto;gap:28px;align-items:center}@media(max-width:700px){.ac-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;text-align:center;justify-items:center}}.ac-ava{width:92px;height:92px;border-radius:50%;overflow:hidden;background:var(--paper);display:grid;place-items:center;flex-shrink:0}.ac-ava img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.ac-ava .ac-ava__initials{font-size:28px}.ac-info h4{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-weight:800;font-size:24px}.ac-info .ac-role{font-family:var(--font-accent);font-size:14px;color:var(--ink);margin:4px 0 10px}.ac-info p{font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:15px;line-height:1.55;max-width:52ch}.ac-actions{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px}@media(max-width:700px){.ac-actions{width:100%;max-width:280px}}.ac-cta{display:inline-block;font-family:var(--font-sans);font-weight:800;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);padding:14px 20px;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center}.ac-cta:hover{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);outline:2px solid var(--ink)}.ac-social{display:flex;gap:8px}.ac-social a{flex:1;text-align:center;font-family:var(--font-sans);font-weight:800;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;border:2px solid var(--ink);padding:8px 10px;transition:background .2s,color .2s}.ac-social a:hover{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}.related{max-width:1200px;margin:0 auto;padding:150px 32px}@media(max-width:600px){.related{padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px}}.related .tz-img{aspect-ratio:16/10}.related .tz:hover h3{color:var(--ink)}.rel-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px}@media(max-width:900px){.rel-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.nl-bar{position:fixed;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:70;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);display:none;align-items:center;gap:14px;padding:14px 16px;transform:translateY(110%);transition:transform .35s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1)}.nl-bar.show{transform:none}.nl-bar p{font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:13px;font-weight:700;flex:1;line-height:1.3}.nl-bar .nlb-cta{font-family:var(--font-sans);font-weight:800;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;border:2px solid var(--paper);color:var(--paper);padding:13px 16px;white-space:nowrap}.nl-bar .nlb-close{background:none;border:none;color:var(--paper);font-size:24px;line-height:1;cursor:pointer;min-width:44px;min-height:44px;padding:0}@media(max-width:1000px){.nl-bar{display:flex}}@media(max-width:1000px){body.nl-bar-visible{padding-bottom:80px}}